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Investigation of Iodine Status during Pregnancy and Lactation
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- CHINESE JOURNAL OF PERINATAL MEDICINE
- Issue:
- 3
- DOI:
- 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-9408.1999.03.001
- Key Word:
- 碘;缺乏症;妊娠;甲状腺
Abstract： 目的 探索不同孕期、哺乳期妇女和新生儿是否存在碘缺乏和碘缺乏病(iodine deficiency disorder,IDD),为妊娠期和哺乳期是否需要补碘提供依据.方法 对孕产妇尿碘水平及孕母、新生儿甲状腺功能进行测定.结果 孕产妇缺碘发生率达24.48%,明显高于非妊娠妇女(7.14%),且多集中于34孕周后及哺乳期.缺碘孕妇血清TSH、脐血清TSH、T4水平均有改变,其中脐血清TSH≥10 mU/L,提示甲状腺功能处于代偿性状态.结论 上海杨浦地区孕产妇存在一定缺碘状况,因此孕期有必要作尿碘筛查,低者及时补碘,避免碘缺乏给母儿带来不良影响.
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