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脑室出血行脑室外引流并发颅内感染相关因素分析
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- National Medical Journal of China
- Issue:
- 42
- DOI:
- 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2015.42.018
- Key Word:
- No keyword available
Abstract： 脑室出血(IVH)是神经外科常见的危急重症,多因脑实质出血破入脑室,少数为原发性脑室内脉络丛出血[1],出血后脑室铸型脑脊液循环通路受阻致急性梗阻性脑积水,产生脑疝.目前脑室外引流术(EVD)应用于各种原因引起的脑室出血及急性脑积水,但其并发症多包括颅内感染、脑脊液漏、堵管及感染后需重新放置或者更换外引流,一旦感染,病死率及致残率极高,据文献报道EVD术后感染率0～45％[2].本研究旨在分析脑室出血行脑室外引流术后并发颅内感染的相关因素,以降低EVD术后颅内感染率.
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