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宫颈机能不全的诊治进展

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Author:: No author available

Journal Title:: Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine

Issue:: 11

DOI:: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-9408.2014.11.015

Key Word:: No keyword available

Abstract：早产一直是产科的热点问题,是引起新生儿患病和死亡的首要原因,发病率约为5％～9％[1].目前的研究将早产作为一个综合征[2],是包括子宫收缩、宫颈成熟、胎膜破裂等因素在内的正常分娩通路无准备的激活.宫颈机能不全是早产综合征的重要组成部分,即各种原因引起宫颈过早成熟,无法承托逐渐长大的胎儿及增多的羊水,从而引起流产或早产.宫颈机能不全最早记载于1678年的ThePractice of Physick一书,发病率为0.5％～1％[3].尽管目前对宫颈机能不全的诊治越来越重视,但国内外尚无统一的规范.现对国内外宫颈机能不全的研究现状进行综述.

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