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肌肉衰减综合征研究进展

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Author:: No author available

Journal Title:: CHINA MEDICINE

Issue:: 9

DOI:: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4777.2011.09.055

Key Word:: 肌肉衰减综合征;诊断;营养;干预

Abstract： @@ 肌肉衰减综合征(Sarcopenia)是一种随着年龄增加,以骨骼肌质量减少、肌肉力量下降为主要特征的退行性综合征.大量研究表明,肌肉衰减综合征已成为严重影响中老年人正常生活和自理能力的一个突出问题,此外,还增加罹患糖尿病、关节炎、骨质疏松症、心脏病等疾病的危险,给社会及医疗卫生服务系统带来沉重的经济负担.2000年美国在肌肉衰减综合征方面的直接医疗成本达到185亿美元,占美国当年医疗总成本的1.5%,其中男性为108亿美元,人均花费860美元;女性为77亿元,人均花费933美元,如果能将肌肉衰减综合征的发生率降低10%,美国医疗保健成本每年将节省11亿美元[1].然而肌肉衰减综合征在我国尚未引起学者们的足够重视,相关研究也极为有限.本文从肌肉衰减综合征的诊断标准、发生率、对机体的影响及干预措施等方面对国内外相关文献做一综述.

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