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Research progress in pathogenesis and control of Enterococcus faecalis with persistent infection in root canals

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Author:: No author available

Journal Title:: Chinese Journal of Stomatology

Issue:: 1

DOI:: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20210929-00446

Key Word:: 根管疗法;根管制备;肠球菌，粪;生物膜;感染根管;免疫;Root canal therapy;Root canal preparation;Enterococcus faecalis;Biofilms;Infected root canal;Immunity

Abstract： Root canal therapy is the common treatment for endodontic infections. Successful root canal therapy depends on favorable root canal preparation, root canal medication and three-dimensional obturation of the root canal system. The key to successful root canal therapy is to prevent re-infection of the highly complex root canal systems by removing infecious biofilms and bacterial toxins in the root canal system. The present paper reviews the pathogenic mechanism of the Enterococcus faecalis in the harsh environment of root canal system, the inflammation and immunity of refractory periapical periodontitis and the progress of infection control methods.

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