Abstract: Insufficient bone quantity in the posterior region of the maxilla is one of the difficulties for dental implant placement.Maxillary sinus augmentation is considered to be a reliable treatment to solve the problem of insufficient bone quantity.With the increase of researches on maxillary sinus elevation,the debate over osteogenesis potential of Schneiderian membrane is getting more attention.Therefore,this article will review the current research on osteogenic potential of the Schneiderian membrane and its influence factors.