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眼眶骨折继发眼球内陷手术矫治与疗效相关因素的探讨
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- CHINESE JOURNAL OF STOMATOLOGY
- Issue:
- 8
- DOI:
- 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1002-0098.2011.08.006
- Key Word:
- No keyword available
Abstract： @@ 眼眶骨折是常见的颅颌面损伤类型之一,可单独或与颅颌面其他骨折同时发生.眼眶骨折可分为单纯性骨折(pure orbital fracture)和非单纯性骨折(impure orbital fracture)[1],前者是眶缘完整,仅眶壁发生骨折;后者为眶缘、眶壁联合骨折,多为颧骨复合体、鼻-眶-筛以及额骨骨折合并的眼眶骨折.Stoll[2]总结264例眼眶骨折,其中单纯性眼眶骨折占21%,非单纯性眼眶骨折比例为79%.Manolidis 等[3]总结96例111侧非单纯性眼眶骨折,其中50%合并颧骨复合体骨折,32%合并鼻-眶-筛骨折,28%合并额骨骨折.单纯性眼眶骨折主要为拳击伤或摔伤,而大多数非单纯性眼眶骨折为交通事故伤[3-4].Seider等[4]总结非单纯性眼眶骨折眼球内陷的发生率是单纯性眼眶骨折的5倍.
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