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Characteristics of public health risks in air transport and countermeasures
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine
- Issue:
- 3
- DOI:
- 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-6239.2019.03.016
- Key Word:
- 航空;运输;公共卫生;传染病控制;疾病传播
Abstract： 目的 综述航空运输公共卫生风险特征、风险管理与控制策略及技术进展,为航空公司和机场科学有效地预防控制航空运输公共卫生风险,保障公共健康与卫生安全提供参考.资料来源与选择世界卫生组织、国际民航组织、国际航空运输协会、美国疾病控制中心及欧洲疾病控制中心的卫生法规、技术指南和手册,以及国内外有关该领域研究论文和报告.资料引用引用文献共48篇,包括世界卫生组织法规7篇、技术指南13篇、论文等28篇.资料综合航空运输潜在的公共卫生风险包括食源性疾病传播、水源性疾病传播、客舱内传播、病媒生物疾病传播及恐怖活动的威胁.目前,国际上对有关航空运输公共卫生风险管控理念和控制对策达成的专家共识包括建立完善的法律法规、机场与航空器应急预案、加强航空公司和机场的防控核心能力建设、公共卫生信息收集分析与风险评估、公共卫生风险信息交流及机场与航空器卫生.结论 航空运输存在潜在的公共卫生风险性,国际上有关风险控制的新理念和技术对策是全球防范航空公共卫生风险的最全面、最具科学性的技术指引,更是航空运输公共卫生事件管理的最佳应对方案.
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