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海水淹溺肺水肿、海水型呼吸窘迫综合征的高压氧治疗

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Author:: No author available

Journal Title:: CHINESE JOURNAL OF NAUTICAL MEDICINE AND HYPERBARIC MEDICINE

Issue:: 1

DOI:: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1009-6906.2004.01.022

Key Word:: No keyword available

Abstract： @@ 淹溺是指人淹没于水中致死,若溺水获救后存活时间超过24h,则称为接近淹溺[1].人淹没于水中后,根据吸入水的渗透压不同,可将淹溺分为淡水淹溺和海水淹溺.在航海作业事故中,因溺水而死亡的约占52%～65%,居各种死因的首位[2].海水淹溺后,除少数因喉头、气管反射性痉挛引起急性窒息外,引起死亡的主要原因是海水淹溺肺水肿(pulmonary edema of sea water drowning,PE-SWD)[2,3].

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