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下腰痛磁共振弥散加权成像诊断价值的研究进展
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering
- Issue:
- 3
- DOI:
- 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-1927.2014.03.019
- Key Word:
- No keyword available
Abstract： 下腰痛是临床常见病,此病约累及全部人群的70％～85％,约有10％发展成慢性腰痛[1].下腰痛临床症状的产生主要是由于椎间盘退变,周围疼痛感受器受刺激所致,约有39％的慢性腰痛的患者是椎间盘源性的.部分患者丧失劳动能力,影响了正常的社会生活.1 腰椎间盘正常解剖及病理过程1.1 腰椎间盘生理特征正常腰椎间盘主要由中央髓核、纤维软骨环、终板软骨和Sharpey纤维4部分组成,构成一个完整的结构单元.椎间盘髓核主要成分为蛋白多糖,由Ⅱ型胶原纤维和弹性蛋白构成网状结构,位于椎间盘的中央.纤维软骨环位于椎间盘的外围,主要由Ⅰ型胶原纤维组成,位于相邻椎体间.
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