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Review of cases of acute Thallium poisoning at home and abroad for nearly 40 years
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- Author:
- No author available
- Issue:
- 3
- DOI:
- 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2010.03.024
- Key Word:
- 铊;症状和体征;预后
Abstract： 目的 探讨急性铊中毒的临床特征、预后及其治疗进展.方法 通过文献检索对收集近40年国外文献报道的39例急性铊中毒的个案病例资料进行复习.结果 急性腹痛伴下肢感觉障碍和(或)舌、口周麻木疼痛、味觉丧失可作为铊中毒早期诊断的重要线索.死亡原因主要是呼吸功能及心功能衰竭,胸闷、呼吸困难、昏迷症状及既往疾病史与发生死亡结局间具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 血液净化疗法、口服普鲁士蓝、适当补钾、利尿是较为有效的治疗方法.
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