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支气管哮喘患者的围手术期管理

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Author:: No author available

Journal Title:: Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases

Issue:: 1

DOI:: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-0939.2016.01.021

Key Word:: No keyword available

Abstract：支气管哮喘(哮喘)是一种常见的气道慢性炎症性疾病,以广泛多变的可逆性气流受限为特征,反复发作的喘息、气急、胸闷、咳嗽为主要症状.据估计,全世界哮喘人口达3亿,每250例患者就有1例因哮喘死亡[1].2013年中国哮喘联盟统计报道,我国哮喘患者人数已近3千万,占全世界哮喘人口的1/10,居全世界之首.一、哮喘患者围手术期发生支气管痉挛的风险与危害哮喘患者在手术麻醉期间发生支气管痉挛的概率为0.17％～4.2％[2].支气管痉挛会引起低氧血症、低血压,继而导致缺氧性脑损伤、心肺功能衰竭甚至呼吸心跳骤停[3].

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