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重视胸腔积液的基础与临床研究
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
- Issue:
- 5
- DOI:
- 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-0939.2013.05.002
- Key Word:
- No keyword available
Abstract： 脏层和壁层胸膜表面间少量液体的主要作用是加强胸壁与肺脏之间的机械连接,使其在剪切力作用下相互滑动,并确保垂直作用力在这两层胸膜间相互传导[1].这些生理性胸膜腔液体在呼吸时为两层胸膜间的相互运动起到润滑作用.正常机体胸腔内液体的产生和吸收保持着动态平衡,无论何种原因导致其产生过多和(或)吸收减少,都会出现胸腔积液.病理性的胸腔积液是肺、胸膜或其他许多全身疾病常见的临床表现之一.胸腔积液病因有100多种,除常见的肺和胸膜疾患外,还可由心脏、肝脏及结缔组织等其他组织器官疾患引起[2].
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