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肺癌早期诊断的新方法与评价

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Author:: No author available

Journal Title:: Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases

Issue:: 2

DOI:: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-0939.2012.02.002

Key Word:: No keyword available

Abstract：肺癌的发病率和病死率均居各类恶性肿瘤之首,且仍呈持续上升趋势.2011年全球癌症统计数据显示[1],全球新发肿瘤患者中肺癌占13％,约160万人,死亡患者中肺癌占23％,约140万人.由于肺癌早期缺乏特异性症状,大部分患者就诊时已属于晚期,5年总体生存率＜ 15％[2].但早期肺癌如Ⅰ期非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)患者在接受有效治疗后,5年生存率可达90％[3],因此早期确诊对改善肺癌患者的预后有重要意义.现将近年来肺癌早期诊断的方法及进展介绍如下.

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