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The clinical application of six-minute walking test in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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Author:: No author available

Journal Title:: CHINESE JOURNAL OF TUBERCULOSIS AND RESPIRATORY DISEASES

Issue:: 9

DOI:: 10.3760/j.issn:1001-0939.2007.09.023

Key Word:: No keyword available

Abstract： @@ 慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是严重危害人民健康水平的一种常见慢性呼吸系统疾病.近年的流行病学调查结果表明,我国COPD患病率超过9%[1-2].活动后憋气是COPD患者的最主要症状之一,导致患者的活动能力受限,严重影响患者的生活质量.评估活动能力有助于了解患者的生活质量水平,预测预后.临床医生往往习惯于依靠问诊评价患者活动能力,但这种主观评定方法的影响因素较多,比较粗糙,可靠性差.近年来,越来越多的研究倾向于应用运动试验客观评价患者的活动能力.目前有多种形式的运动试验可供临床应用,有些可对与运动有关的各个系统进行详尽评估,但往往需要复杂的设备;有些仅能提供一些基本的信息,但易于实施.常见的运动试验按照操作由易到难的顺序排序,依次为登梯试验(stair-climbing)、6分钟步行试验(6MWT)、穿梭步行试验和心肺运动试验[3],其中6MWT因其接近日常生活实际而易于被患者接受和实施,且能更好地反映患者日常生活能力,因而越来越受到重视.

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