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Preliminary MRI study on hemodynamics after prosthetic cardiac valve implantation
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY
- Issue:
- 6
- DOI:
- 10.3760/j.issn:1005-1201.2006.06.011
- Key Word:
- 心脏瓣膜,人工;磁共振成像;血液动力学
Abstract： 目的应用MRI测量人工心脏瓣膜远端血流野及三维图像的描绘,来评价人工心脏瓣膜功能,并为长期随访瓣膜血栓等并发症的出现和发展提供原始资料.方法27例人工主动脉瓣膜置换患者进行MR血流速度测量检查,置换双叶机械瓣20例,单叶机械瓣7例.于升主动脉内距主动脉瓣环0.5、1.0及2.0个人工瓣环直径处进行血流速度测量.应用血流分析及Matlab 6.5软件进行二维及三维血流图形重组.结果16例置换Sorin双叶机械主动脉瓣患者,三维血流图人工心脏瓣膜的形状特点为近似对应于2个瓣孔及2个瓣叶之间缝隙的3个喷射峰;4例置换Sorin双叶机械主动脉瓣患者,出现对应于2个瓣孔的双喷射峰.20例置换双叶机械主动脉瓣患者,血流速度在加速射血相及最大射血相血流速度图变成倾斜.7例置换单叶机械主动脉瓣患者在收缩加速相见对应单叶瓣口的1个主喷射峰.26例反向血流出现在人工瓣膜侧孔的位置.MR血流速度三维图反映了人工心脏机械瓣膜的设计形状.距主动脉瓣环1.0人工瓣环直径处的轴向血流速度图较远端(2.0人工瓣环直径处)及近端(0.5人工瓣环直径处)的轴向血流速度图能更详细反映人工瓣膜的设计形状.结论MR可以无创、直观、在体地了解瓣膜功能,为发现术后并发症奠定基础.
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