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The value of serum galectin 3 detected by nanomagnetic beads sorting time resolved fluoroimmunoassay tandem analysis in the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer

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Author:
No author available
Journal Title:
Chinese Journal of Pancreatology
Issue:
5
DOI:
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-1935.2013.05.004
Key Word:
胰腺肿瘤;时间分解荧光免疫测定;半乳糖凝集素-3;纳米磁珠分选;Pancreatic neoplasms;Time resolved fluoroimmunoassay;Galectin-3;Nanomagnetic beads sorting

Abstract: Objective To study the value of serum galectin-3 detected by nanomagnetic beads sorting time resolved fluoroimmunoassay (TRFIA) tandem analysis in the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer.Methods The serum of 88 cases of pancreatic cancer,50 cases of acute pancreatitis,10 cases of pancreatic cysts,and 20 cases of healthy volunteers as control were collected.First,galectin-3 antibody coupled nanomagnetic-beads was used to sort the semm,then TRFIA was applied to detect the level of galectin 3,and the result was compared with that of routine TRFIA.ROC curve was constructed to determine the cutoff value and sensitivity for pancreatic cancer diagnosis.Results The method of nanomagnetic beads sorting TRFIA detected the level of galectin 3 between O.78 and 100 ng/ml in a linear manner,the intra-CV was ≤6.38%,and inter-CV was ≤7.22%,and average recovery rate was 105.3%.The serum level of galectin-3 in control group by nanomagnetic beads sorting TRFIA was 0.38 (0.02 ~ 3.06) ng/ml,which was significantly higher than that detected by routine TRFIA [0.18 (0.00 ~ 2.64) ng/ml,P =0.000).The serum levels of galectin-3 by nanomagnetic beads sorting TRFIA in pancreatic cancer,acute pancreatitis,pancreatic cysts and healthy volunteers were 4.85(0.00 ~42.67),0.69(0.00~ 13.62),0.70(0.00 ~ 14.54),0.38(0.02 ~ 3.06) ng/ml,and the level of galectin-3 in pancreatic cancer was significantly higher than that in acute pancreatitis,pancreatic cysts and healthy volunteers group (P <0.01),while the difference among the other three group was not significantly different.The AUC of galectin-3 for pancreatic cancer was 0.851 ± 0.040,95% CI:0.772 ~ 0.929.While using 1.07 ng/ml as the cut-off value,the positive rates for the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer,acute pancreatitis,pancreatic cysts and healthy volunteers were 84.1% (74/88),34.0% (17/50),20.0% (2/10),10.0% (2/20),and the sensitivity for diagnosis of pancreatic cancer was significantly higher than those in other 3 groups (P < 0.01).Conclusions Nanomagnetic beads sorting TRFIA tandem analysis method can enrich serum galectin-3,and increase the sensitivity of detection for pancreatic cancer and enhance the diagnostic value of galectin-3 for pancreatic cancer.

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