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Treatment of acute gallstone pancreatitis by endoscopic sphincterotomy
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- CHINESE JOURNAL OF PANCREATOLOGY
- Issue:
- 3
- DOI:
- 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-1935.2002.03.006
- Key Word:
- 急性胆源性胰腺炎;治疗;ERCP;EST
Abstract： 目的探讨内镜下乳头Oddi括约肌切开术(endoscopic sphincterotomy, EST)在急性胆源性胰腺炎(acute gallstone pancreatitis, AGP)诊治中的应用价值.方法将入选的189例AGP患者随机分为EST治疗组(n=79)和对照组(n=110),并根据APACHE Ⅱ评分,将每组再进一步分为重症组和轻症组,两组患者均给予中西医结合治疗.EST治疗组在入院后24 h内行内镜逆行胰胆管造影(endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography,ERCP) +EST,如发现胆总管或胆胰共同通道有结石,则行网篮、气囊取石或碎石器碎石后取石,如结石多、结石直径大或取石未净,则EST术后再行鼻胆管引流术(endoscopic nasobilliary drainage, ENBD).结果对重症AGP,EST治疗组的并发症发生率、转开腹手术率、住院天数及住院费用均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);而轻症AGP,两组之间无显著差异.结论早期应用EST技术治疗重症AGP是有效的和安全的.
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