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The differential diagnosis and management of the acute scrotum in children: A retrospective study of 133 boys
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- CHINESE JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY
- Issue:
- 1
- DOI:
- 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3006.2007.01.007
- Key Word:
- 阴囊;诊断;治疗
Abstract： 目的 探讨小儿阴囊急症的鉴别诊断及治疗方法.方法 总结分析我院近7年收治的小儿阴囊急症病例资料.结果 133例阴囊急症中睾丸附件扭转105例(79.0%),睾丸附睾炎16例(12.0%),睾丸扭转4例(3.0%),其他8例(6.0%).附件扭转以6～12岁居多,其阴囊肿痛程度较睾丸附睾炎为轻(P＜0.005).在睾丸附件扭转中蓝斑征9例(8.6%),痛性结节23例(21.9%),超声附件检出率为90.5%.手术中发现不完全性坏死附件、哑铃状附件节间扭转、慢性附件扭转等特殊病例.睾丸附睾炎好发于6岁内,可双侧发病或反复发作.睾丸扭转其提睾反射均消失,超声显示睾丸无血流.结论 小儿阴囊急症以睾丸附件扭转最常见,睾丸扭转发病最急.病史、体征及超声检查有助于鉴别诊断,主张积极探查手术.
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