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Novel role of intracellular ATP in obesity pathology

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Author:: No author available

Journal Title:: Acta Physiologica Sinica

Issue:: 4

DOI:: 10.13294/j.aps.2019.0087

Key Word:: ATP;线粒体;胰岛素抵抗;能量平衡;2型糖尿病

Abstract： ATP是细胞的重要能源.传统观点认为细胞内ATP水平相对恒定,不会出现持续升高.而新的研究提示:在能量过剩状态下,ATP水平在多种组织中持续升高,这种升高与能量过剩引起的代谢紊乱密切相关,但其升高机制尚不清楚.本文通过回顾本研究组前期实验结果和文献,论述调节细胞内ATP水平的多种因素,其中涉及超氧离子、线粒体炫、抗氧化剂、抗凋亡蛋白(Bcl-xL)、AMP活化的蛋白激酶以及二甲双胍等,重点讨论这些因素改变ATP设定点的作用及其潜在机制,评估它们在细胞内ATP水平升高或降低中扮演的角色.本文以能量过剩的分子机制为中心,探讨细胞内ATP水平升高导致胰岛素抵抗的分子机制,同时阐明新的实验结果与ATP传统观点之间发生矛盾的可能原因.作者认为在肥胖条件下,ATP水平升高是细胞能量过剩的重要信号,该信号通过激活反馈通路抑制线粒体功能,造成糖脂代谢紊乱.

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