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压力控制通气与容量控制通气在急性呼吸窘迫综合征治疗中的优劣

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Author:: No author available

Journal Title:: Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine

Issue:: 4

DOI:: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-0282.2018.04.001

Key Word:: No keyword available

Abstract： 1 急性呼吸窘迫综合征的概念和衍变急性呼吸窘迫综合征(acute respiratory distress syndrome,ARDS)是指由于肺内原因和(或)肺外原因导致的以顽固性低氧血症为显著临床表现、以肺水肿呈现不均一性改变为病理特征的临床综合征.急性呼吸窘迫综合征的特点是起病急骤、发展迅猛、病死率高.急性呼吸窘迫综合征这一名词首先在1967年由Ashbaugh等[1]提出,并在2012年柏林会议予以进一步修订[2].重度ARDS病死率高达40％[3],随着对其认识的加深,作为ARDS的常用方法之一的机械通气也经历了漫长的改进过程.

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