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气管插管延迟拔管并发气管导管痰栓阻塞5例
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
- Issue:
- 1
- DOI:
- 10.3760/j.issn:1671-0282.2000.01.046
- Key Word:
- No keyword available
Abstract： @@ 重度颅脑损伤而行急诊开颅手术,术后因患者昏迷、咳嗽、咽反射减弱,口腔及呼吸道分泌物多,呕吐物误吸,颅底骨折出血流入呼吸道,为了便于术后呼吸道管理,常保留气管插管.但术后延迟拔管反致呼吸困难,经拔管或气管切开后缓解,此时发现导管内痰栓及血痂阻塞.本文报告5例,男性4例,女性1例,年龄20～48岁,1例右额颞巨大硬膜外血肿并脑疝;1例开放性颅脑损伤并严重脑挫裂伤并脑疝;3例双额颞叶重度脑挫裂伤并脑疝、前中颅底骨折,其中1例合并血气胸.5例均常规开颅手术,1例同时行胸腔闭式引流术.
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