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Advances in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis

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Author:: No author available

Journal Title:: WORLD CHINESE JOURNAL OF DIGESTOLOGY

Issue:: 24

DOI:: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3079.2009.24.008

Key Word:: 急性胰腺炎;发病机制;炎症介质;高脂血症

Abstract：急性胰腺炎(acute pancreatitis, AP)是一种临床上常见的急腹症, 尤其是急性坏死性胰腺炎(acute necrotizing pancreatitis, ANP)由于全身炎症反应综合征(systemic inflammatoryresponse syndrome, SIRS)和多器官功能衰竭(multiple organ failure, MOF)导致病情严重,死亡率高.其发病机制尚未完全阐明且一直为研究焦点.在众多学说中, "胰腺自身消化学说"一直是占主导地位的理论, 近年来关于"炎症介质学说"、"肠道细菌易位学说"、"细胞凋亡学说"、"胰腺腺泡内钙超载学说"等也受到了关注和重视.另外, 高脂血症尤其是高甘油三酯(TG)血症与AP的关系的研究正逐步深入.本文就AP发病机制的研究进展作一综述.

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