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Effects of down-regulation of p21 by HBx gene on HepG2 cell proliferation and apoptosis
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- WORLD CHINESE JOURNAL OF DIGESTOLOGY
- Issue:
- 19
- DOI:
- 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3079.2008.19.002
- Key Word:
- HBx基因;p21;p53;HepG2细胞;四唑蓝比色法;流式细胞术;免疫印迹;逆转录-聚合酶链反应
Abstract： 目的:构建转基因细胞模型HepG2/HBx,观察HBx基因对HepG2细胞增殖、周期和凋亡的影响, 探讨细胞周期蛋白P21在其中的作用和意义.方法:应用脂质体转染和G418筛选构建稳定表达HBx的转基因细胞HepG2/HBx,RT-PCR和Western blot鉴定HBx mRNA与蛋白的表达.分别以四唑蓝(MTT)比色法、流式细胞术检测HepG2/HBx细胞及对照组HepG2与HepG2/pcDNA3.1细胞(转染空载体pcDNA3.1的HepG2细胞)的增殖、周期和凋亡.另半定量RT-PCR检测各组细胞中细胞周期蛋白P21与抑癌基因p53mRNA的表达.结果:HepG2/HBx细胞中有HBx mRNA和蛋白的表达.HepG2/HBx细胞生长速度加快.HepG2/HBx中G0/G1期细胞比例较对照组显著减少(43.34%±3.11%vs57.69±4.28%,P<0.01),S期细胞比例明显增加(28.69%±1.17%vs22.41%±1.99%,P<0.05),同时还发现与对照组相比其凋亡率也显著降低(1.19%±0.06%vs 5.43%±0.42%, P<0.001).细胞周期蛋白p21 mRNA在HepG2/HBx细胞中的表达较对照组细胞显著降低(0.16±0.05vs0.78±0.15,P<0.001),而p53表达则无显著变化.结论:HBx基因可下调细胞周期蛋白P21mRNA的表达,可能参与HBx基因加速HepG2细胞周期进程、促进细胞增殖以及抑制细胞凋亡的作用.
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