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Morbidity trends for colorectal carcinoma in the Nangang District of Harbin from 1992 to 2005
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- WORLD CHINESE JOURNAL OF DIGESTOLOGY
- Issue:
- 22
- DOI:
- 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3079.2007.22.014
- Key Word:
- 结直肠癌;发病趋势
Abstract： 目的:对哈尔滨市南岗区结直肠癌(CRC)发病流行分布特点进行统计分析,探讨CRC对哈尔滨市南岗区人群的危害.方法:CRC发病资料来源于哈尔滨市南岗区肿瘤发病死亡登记报告,按ICD-9疾病分类进行编码,性别计算初发病率、世界人口调整发病率,35-64岁截缩发病率和0-64岁累积发病率,对近期CRC发病率进行预测.结果:CRC发病率呈显著的逐年增加趋势(u=2.87,P＜0.05),由1992/1993年13.06/100 000增加到2004/2005年23.54/100 000,平均每年以5.73%的速度增加.其中男性每年以6.94%的速度增加,女性每年以4.46%的速度增加.60-79岁年龄组段男性发病率明显高于女性(u=5.47,P＜0.01).CRC发病以非体力劳动者所占比重最大.预测2010年CRC发病率将达到33.19/100 000,男女CRC发病率将分别达到44.85/100 000和31.89/100 000.结论:哈尔滨市南岗区居民CRC发病率呈逐年上升趋势.
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