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Clinical application of perioperative continous hyperthermic peritoneal or pelvic perfusion chemotherapy for colorectal cancer
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- WORLD CHINESE JOURNAL OF DIGESTOLOGY
- Issue:
- 4
- DOI:
- 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3079.2007.04.019
- Key Word:
- 腹腔/盆腔热灌注化疗;结直肠癌;围手术期
Abstract： 目的:探讨围手术期(术中和术后早期)腹腔或盆腔热灌注化疗治疗结直肠癌的可行性、安全性、毒副作用、并发症和短期抗癌疗效.方法:对我院住院治疗的20例进展期结直肠癌患者术中行根治性或姑息性切除术,术中对腹腔内肉眼可见转移癌灶尽量用电刀戳灭;结肠癌患者术中行腹腔热灌注化疗1次,术后前4 d,每日腹腔热灌注化疗1次,化疗液加热至43-44 ℃,循环灌注60-90 min,共5次;直肠癌患者术中盆腔热灌注化疗1次.结果:术中及术后早期行腹腔或盆腔热灌注化疗成功率为100%,热化疗时间内腹腔内化疗液温度均可达到41-43 ℃,并恒定保持60-90 min.热灌注化疗期间患者生命体征无明显异常,除暂时性发热、腹胀、腹痛外无其他不适,直肠癌患者盆腔少量出血1例,切口愈合延迟1例,无其他明显毒副作用及并发症.随诊率100%,随访3-27 mo.其中腹腔转移2例,盆腔转移1例,局部复发率为15%,肝转移1例,肝转移率5%;结肠癌、直肠癌患者中各有1例分别在术后14,10 mo死于全身广泛转移.结论:围手术期腹腔或盆腔热灌注化疗结直肠癌安全可行,治疗不受环境限制,并可多次进行,毒副作用小,并发症少,可能有利于杀灭腹腔内残余微小癌灶(MC)和游离癌细胞(FCC).
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