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Characteristic expression of γ-aminobutyric acid and glutamic acid decarboxylase in epithelial cells of rat descending colon

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Author:: No author available

Journal Title:: WORLD CHINESE JOURNAL OF DIGESTOLOGY

Issue:: 24

DOI:: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3079.2005.24.005

Key Word:: γ-氨基丁酸;谷氨酸脱羧酶;结肠上皮;大鼠

Abstract：目的:检测γ-氨基丁酸(gamma-aminobutyric acid,GABA)和谷氨酸脱羧酶(glutamic acid decarboxylase,GAD)在大鼠降结肠上皮的表达及分布特征,并探讨GABA与上皮细胞分化增殖的关系.方法:用免疫荧光及激光共聚焦显微扫描技术,检测GABA、GAD65及GAD67在大鼠降结肠上皮中的表达,并以麦芽凝聚素组织化学染色与免疫荧光结合的双重染色显示GABA和GAD65表达细胞的分布特征.同时,用RT-PCR和原位分子杂交方法检测GAD mRNA的表达.此外,用3H-胸腺嘧啶放射自显影法显示降结肠上皮的增殖带.结果:RT-PCR显示降结肠黏膜中GAD65及GAD67mRNA均阳性,原位杂交显示阳性杂交信号主要分布在上皮细胞的隐窝和腔面,且GAD65信号较GAD67强.GABA及GAD65免疫反应阳性细胞主要分布在降结肠的腔面和隐窝的上1/3上皮细胞的胞质,而GAD67阳性细胞仅分布腔面,此外,GABA及GAD65阳性染色也见于黏膜固有层.双重染色显示杯状细胞中GABA及GAD65均阴性.3H-胸腺嘧啶标记阳性细胞主要在隐窝的中下段.结论:GABA及GAD65分布在大鼠降结肠上皮的成熟带及功能带,GABA系统可能参与上皮细胞的分化与增殖的调节.

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