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Apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing enzyme catalytic polypeptide family in virus-related diseases

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Author:
No author available
Journal Title:
International Journal of Dermatology and Venereology
Issue:
1
DOI:
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4173.2015.01.017
Key Word:
病毒性疾病;载脂蛋白B类;肽类;Virus diseases;Apolipoproteins B;Peptides

Abstract: The apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing enzyme catalytic polypeptide (APOBEC) family are a group of active antiviral proteins that can edit DNA and RNA sequences by deamidizing enzymes.The APOBEC-like 3 (APOBEC3) family was firstly noticed for its inhibitory effect against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection.With the development of research,the APOBEC family have been found to play an important role in other viral infections closely related to human diseases,such as human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV),hepatitis C virus (HCV),hepatitis B virus (HBV),human papilloma virus (HPV),herpes simplex virus (HSV),etc.In addition,the editing function of the APOBEC family contributes not only to viral genetic diversity and evolution,but also to tumorigenesis.

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