Abstract： Primary liver cancer ranks third among the world's leading causes of cancer death,with hepatocellular carcinoma being the most common.In most cases,the cancer is advanced when hepatocellular carcinoma is diagnosed,so the prognosis for hepatocellular carcinoma is usually poor.MRI radiomics technology can combine imaging information and clinical risk factors to build a combination model for preoperative prediction and postoperative evaluation of hepatocellular carcinoma patients.This article reviews the application potential of MRI radiomics in microvascular invasion,prediction of recurrence,efficacy assessment and survival analysis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma,and shows that MRI radiomics models have good predictive ability,guide patients and clinicians to choose the appropriate treatment plan to improve the survival rate of patients,and hope to provide more new ideas and new directions for future scientific research.