Allelopathic Effects of Ginsenosides from Panax ginseng on the Root Development of Four Cultivar Plants in Their Early Growth Stages
- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- Plant Diversity and Resources
- Issue:
- 4
- DOI:
- 10.3724/SP.J.1143.2012.11172
- Key Word:
- 人参皂苷;根系;发育;下胚轴;不定根;化感效应;Ginsenosides;Root;Development;Hypocotyls;Adventitious roots;Allelopathic effect
Abstract： Some allelochemicals,including ginsenosides secreted from the roots of ginseng and American ginseng,have been considered to play a regulatory role in population regeneration.This study was conducted to investigate the allelopathic effects of ginsenosides on the root development of several cultivar plants at the early growth stage.The different inhibitions in wheat,cabbage,and cucumber roots resulting from ginsenosides treatment at different concentrations were observed.The root vigor of the three receptor plants constantly decreased compared with the control when the treatment concentration increased; the root length and root fresh weight exhibited similar trends.However,ginsenoside treatment showed negligible effect on the hypocotyl adventitious roots of cucumber and mung bean.The root number,root length,root fresh weight,and root vigor showed no significant changes; however,the antioxidant enzyme activities were slightly enhanced compared with that of the control.These results indicate that the ginsenosides inhibited the root growth of all indicator plants,and these inhibitory effects were stronger on wheat and cucumber than on cabbage.However,no evidence indicates that ginsenosides inhibited the growth of hypocotyl cuttings of cucumber and mung bean.
- [1]张秋菊,张爱华,雷锋杰,等.人参皂苷粗提液对西洋参早期生长的化感效应[J].2011,(3).
- [2]金慧,于树莲,曹志强.老参地、农田地改造，连续栽培人参、西洋参[J].2006,(1).
- [3]雷锋杰,张爱华,方斯文,等.人参根系分泌物对4种药用植物的化感作用研究[J].2010,(19).
- [4]赵日丰.人参西洋参忌地形成机制[J].2001,(1).
- [5]刘宝东,王跃.参后土理化性质变化及浸提液对作物种子萌发的影响[J].2010,(22).
- [6]C X, Liu,P G, Xiao.Recent advances on ginseng research in China.[J].1992,36(1).
- [7]Tiffany L Weir,Sang-Wook Park,Jorge M Vivanco.Biochemical and physiological mechanisms mediated by allelochemicals[J].2004,7(4).
- [8]陈长宝,刘继永,王艳艳,等.人参根际化感作用及其对种子萌发的影响[J].2006,(5).
- [9]张崇禧,鲍建才,李向高,等.HPLC法测定人参、西洋参和三七不同部位中人参皂苷的含量[J].2005,(10).
- [10]Zhang Ai-Hua,Zhang Lian-Xue .,Lei Feng-Jie,etc.Allelopathic effects of ginsenosides on in vitro growth and antioxidant enzymes activity of ginseng callus[J].2010,26(1).
- [11]Bernards MA,Yousef LF.In vitro metabolism of ginsenosides by the ginseng root pathogen Pythium irregulare[J].2006,67(16).
- [12]雷锋杰,张爱华,张秋菊,等.人参、西洋参化感作用研究进展[J].2010,(17).
- [13]杨利民,陈长宝,王秀全,等.长白山区参后地生态恢复与再利用模式及其存在的问题[J].2004,(5).
- [14]张连学,陈长宝,王英平,等.人参忌连作研究及其解决途径[J].2008,(4).
- [15]高俊凤.植物生理学实验指导[M].2006.
- [16]张爱华,雷锋杰,许永华,等.外源人参皂苷对人参种子萌发和幼根抗氧化酶活性的影响[J].2009,(9).
- [17]Huang, J. H.,Fu, R.,Liang, C. X.,etc.Allelopathic effects of cassava (<i>Manihot esculenta</i> crantz) on radish (<i>Raphanus sativus</i> L.) and ryegrass (<i>Lolium perenne</i> L.).[J].2010,25(1).
- [18]Yang, J. X.,Bi, X. B.,Gao, W. W..Autotoxicity of phenolic compounds from the soil of American ginseng (<i>Panax quinquefolium</i> L.).[J].2010,25(1).
- [19]Yousef L,Nicol RW,Bernards MA,etc.Ginsenosides stimulate the growth of soilborne pathogens of American ginseng[J].2003,64(1).
- [20]Duke, S. O..Allelopathy: current status of research and future of the discipline: a commentary.[J].2010,25(1).
- [21]杨靖春,李治平,酒井斐子.人参根系分泌物及其对人参根际微生物作用的研究[J].1982,(1).
- [22]Inderjit,Duke Stephen O..Ecophysiological aspects of allelopathy[J].2003,217(4).