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Etiological study on optic neuritis
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- CHINESE JOURNAL OF OCULAR FUNDUS DISEASES
- Issue:
- 6
- DOI:
- 10.3760/j.issn:1005-1015.2006.06.002
- Key Word:
- 视神经炎;病因;脱髓鞘
Abstract： 目的 了解临床首诊为视神经炎患者的病因分布,并与西方国家视神经炎病因进行比较.方法 对204例初诊为视神经炎的患者进行详细的眼科和神经内科检查以及影像学和实验室检查,参照国际认可的诊断标准进行病因学诊断.结果 113例视神经炎患者中83例(73.5%)符合特发性脱髓鞘性视神经炎(IDON).鼻窦炎在该组疾病中较为常见但仅为4例视神经炎患者的可能病因.发现结核性脑膜炎导致的视神经炎2例和梅毒性视神经炎1例.23例(20.4%)患者病因未明.结论 特发性脱髓鞘性视神经炎是视神经炎最常见的病因类型.尽管存在某些病因学和预后方面的不同,该组视神经炎患者的病因分布与西方国家报告较为相似.
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