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Clinical research of retinopathy of prematurity in infants with very low birth weight
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- CHINESE JOURNAL OF OCULAR FUNDUS DISEASES
- Issue:
- 5
- DOI:
- 10.3760/j.issn:1005-1015.2005.05.002
- Key Word:
- 视网膜病;早产儿;玻璃体切割术;婴儿;极低出生体重
Abstract： 目的对极低体重早产儿出生后各因素进行分析,以寻找可能与早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)形成的有关因素及可能影响ROP轻重程度的因素. 方法回顾2002年7月至2004年4月我院检查的130例体重≤1 500 g早产儿的临床资料,并进行统计学分析. 结果 ROP组60例,正常眼底组70例.ROP组平均出生体重(1 256.3±196.8) g及平均孕周(29.583 3±1.543 6)周,而正常眼底组平均出生体重(1 337.8±146) g、平均孕周(31.217 4±2.430 6)周.39例外地患儿中早产儿视网膜病变32例占82.1%(轻度ROP 1例,重度ROP 31例), 91例北京患儿中早产儿视网膜病变28例占30.8%(轻度ROP 15例,重度ROP 13例) .轻度ROP的首次检查时间为(36.062 5±2.909 0)周,明显早于重度ROP(59.477 3±33.604 0)周.非玻璃体切割组的首次就诊时间及首次手术时间明显早于玻璃体切割组. 结论低体重是ROP的高危因素,外地早产儿ROP较多.ROP的严重程度与首次检查时间有关,ROP手术方式与首次检查时间及首次手术时间有关.
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