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Clinical Study on the Related Risk Factors for Retinopathy of Prematurity
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- CHINESE JOURNAL OF PERINATAL MEDICINE
- Issue:
- 6
- DOI:
- 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-9408.2003.06.005
- Key Word:
- 视网膜病;婴儿,早产;危险因素
Abstract： 目的探讨早产儿视网膜病(ROP)发生的相关危险因素. 方法以135例早产儿患儿为研究对象,对胎龄、性别、出生体重、吸氧时间、吸氧浓度、肺透明膜病、Apgar评分、颅内出血、支气管肺发育不良、反复呼吸暂停、动脉导管开放、眼底等进行检查.同时用单因素χ2检验和多因素logistic回归分析筛选和判定早产儿ROP发生的危险因素. 结果 135例中有28例合并ROP,占20.7%(28/135).经logistic回归分析,发现吸氧浓度、吸氧时间、出生体重、胎龄与早产儿ROP的发生有显著相关性(r=0.451,P<0.05). 结论吸氧浓度、吸氧时间、出生体重、胎龄为早产儿ROP发生的重要危险因素,建议对所有早产儿常规行眼底检查,重视并针对其危险因素加以预防.
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