Food intake pattern and dyslipidemia in air force pilots
- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- Chinese Journal of Health Management
- Issue:
- 6
- DOI:
- 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-0815.2011.06.008
- Key Word:
- 血脂异常;膳食;营养调查;Dyslipidemias;Diet;Nutrition surveys
Abstract： Objective To investigate current dietary and dyslipidemia status of air force pilots.Methods Energy expenditure was calculated by using daily-activity-recording method.Dietary survey was performed through weighing method.Body measurements were carried out according to military criteria.Double agent enzymic method was used to detect blood lipid profiles.The results were compared in 1997 and 1982.t or x2 test was used for data analysis.Results Excessive energy consumption and highprotein and fat or low-carbohydrate intake was found in the participants.Energy from fat or carbohydrate accounted for 47.3％ and 37.9％,respectively.Obesity and overweight was found in 20.8％ air force pilots,and hypertriglyceridemia and hypercholesterolemia occurred in 47.9％ and 17.7％,respectively.Conclusion Dietary pattern and energy metabolism are inappropriate in air force pilots as a result of dyslipidemia.
- [1]张建英,高雁旭,周金立,等.歼击机飞行员血脂异常的类型分布与特点[J].2005,(1).
- [2]中华医学会健康管理学分会,中华健康管理学杂志编委会.健康管理概念与学科体系的中国专家初步共识[J].2009,(3).
- [3]刘爱兵,王青青,周锡江,等.飞行员血脂谱调查[J].2005,(4).
- [4]李建香,种方军,薛小宁,等.飞行人员高脂血症和脂肪肝的调查[J].2007,(10).
- [5]陈蔚如,王建智,陈亮,等.飞行负荷对民航飞行人员血脂水平的影响[J].2006,(12).
- [6]刘红巾,王铃,王露今,等.空军歼击机飞行员高脂血症患病率及特点[J].2007,(2).
- [7]武留信,陈刚,强东昌.慢性非传染性疾病风险因素管理的关键环节与核心技术[J].2009,(6).
- [8]汪庆,陈大方,黄爱群,等.民航飞行员健康状况调查[J].2006,(9).
- [9]孔灵芝.中国慢性非传染性疾病防治的策略调整与实践[J].2010,(1).
- [10]Zawadzka Bartczak E,Kopka L,Gancarz A.Antioxidative enzyme profiles in fighter pilots.[J].2003,74(6 Pt.1).
- [11]A M, Olfer'ev,A O, Kudinova,E V, Zaikin,etc.[Characteristics of the blood lipoprotein spectrum in commercial aviation pilots].[J].1900,22(3).
- [12]O'Donnell CP,Nanayakkara A,Polotsky VY,etc.Hyperlipidemia and lipid peroxidation are dependent on the severity of chronic intermittent hypoxia[J].2007,102(2).
- [13]Efenberg B,Mazurek K,Orzel A,etc.Cardiovascular risk factors in supersonic pilots in Poland.[J].2000,71(12).
- [14]王陇德.中国居民营养与健康状况调查报告之一2002综合报告[M].2005.