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白内障手术后糖尿病视网膜病变进展的机制和防治研究

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Author:: No author available

Journal Title:: CHINESE JOURNAL OF OCULAR FUNDUS DISEASES

Issue:: 3

DOI:: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1005-1015.2011.03.032

Key Word:: 白内障/外科学;糖尿病视网膜病变;综述

Abstract：糖尿病患者往往同时罹患糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)和糖尿病性白内障,白内障手术后DR进展的机制及防治研究成为关注的热点.白内障手术方式与DR的进展相关,手术技术的完善使DR进展的风险降低;炎症损伤、视神经视网膜缺血性损伤、机械牵拉、视网膜光损伤是白内障手术致DR进展的可能机制.手术前完善细致的眼科和全身检查,对DR状况正确而客观的评估,以及血糖的控制情况,手术前后合理的眼内激光光凝治疗,对手术后明显降低DR进展具有重要意义.近年来玻璃体腔注射抗血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)药物成为降低DR进展研究的热点.随着白内障手术技术及方式的日臻完善,对白内障手术后DR进展机制及防治研究的不断深入,相关药物应用及防治措施的实施,白内障手术后DR进展将得到有效控制.

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