Abstract： Purpose To analyze the contents of domestic and international publications in neuroophthalmology during the past decade. Methods CBM and Medline were separately searched in 2007,by using Medical subject heading for retrieving Chinese and English-language neuro-ophthalmic articles which were published between 1997 and 2006. Results A total of 13052 English-written articles available for analysis were contributed from more than 70 countries,mainly from USA,United Kingdom,Japan,Germany,Italy and Canada.The order of frequency was visual cortex(4496/13052,34.4%),optic nerve diseases(3870/13052,29.7%),ocular motility disorders(2899/13052,22.2%),visual pathway(1191/13052,9.1%)pupil disorders(596/13052,5.6%).While a total of 3726 articles were retrieved from CBM,the order of frequency being optic nerve diseases(1854,49.8%),ocular motility disorders(excluding strabismus,1357,36.4%),pupil disorders(242,6.5%),visual cortex(202,5.4%),visual pathway (excluding retina,optic nerve,visual cortex,71).Researchers with diverse specialties contributed to the neuro-ophthalmic publications.Compared with international counterpart,domestic articles related tO basic researches were much less. Conclusion Neuro-ophthalmoloy is interdisciplinarv with a wide range of researches and various study hotspots.Domestic basic researches on neuro-ophthalmology remain to be strengthened and improved.