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抗菌药物对下颌阻生第三磨牙拔除术后炎性并发症影响的研究进展

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Author:: No author available

Journal Title:: Chinese Journal of Stomatology

Issue:: 10

DOI:: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1002-0098.2013.10.013

Key Word:: No keyword available

Abstract：下颌第三磨牙阻生发生率很高,常引起冠周炎、邻牙远中龋、牙间骨吸收,少数可引起颌骨周围软组织间隙感染、颌骨骨髓炎、颌骨囊肿等并发症[1].下颌阻生第三磨牙拔除术后如何规范应用抗菌药物具有重要临床意义,但围手术期抗菌药物的选择和剂量并无明确的应用指南,国内外文献报道不一.不合理应用抗菌药物可能导致感染病菌的高度耐药而难以控制感染;另一方面加大了患者就医和整个社会的经济负担.现对下颌阻生第三磨牙拔除术围手术期应用抗菌药物能否预防术后炎性并发症的相关文献综述,以期对临床应用提供参考.

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