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骨关节炎患者健康管理研究进展

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Author:: No author available

Journal Title:: Chinese Journal of Health Management

Issue:: 6

DOI:: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-0815.2014.06.017

Key Word:: No keyword available

Abstract：骨关节炎(osteoarthritis,OA)指由多种因素引起关节软骨纤维化、皲裂、溃疡、脱失而导致的关节疾病.病因尚不明确,其发生与年龄、肥胖、炎症、创伤及遗传因素等有关.在祖国传统医学属于“骨痹”、“痹证”范畴.流行病学资料显示,随着人口老龄化的加剧,OA的发病率日趋升高.本病在40岁人群的患病率为10％～17％,60岁以上为50％,而在75岁以上人群则高达80％[1].在美国,OA是中老年人群慢性致残的主要原因,是50岁以上男性丧失工作能力的第2位原因(仅次于缺血性心脏病)[2].我国6城市膝关节OA的流行病学调查结果显示:膝关节OA总患病率为15.6％,其中西安7.7％,石家庄11.2％,上海9.8％,广州30.5％,哈尔滨16.9％,成都17.5％[3].为此,世界卫生组织将2000至2010年的全球健康主题确定为“骨与关节10年”,希望在全球范围内唤起人们对骨关节疾患的广泛关注.

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