You Position: Home > Paper
呼吸前反馈调节、情景想象和过度通气
( views:204, downloads:52 )
- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- CHINESE JOURNAL OF TUBERCULOSIS AND RESPIRATORY DISEASES
- Issue:
- 5
- DOI:
- 10.3760/j:issn:1001-0939.2002.05.029
- Key Word:
- No keyword available
Abstract： @@ 通过大量的科学证据,我们论述了代谢的负反馈调节不是呼吸调节的唯一机制.醒觉时呼吸的前反馈调节起了主导作用,前反馈调节可以在血气异常引起的负反馈调节之前,对将要发生的异常进行纠正,预见性地改变通气,而代谢的变化随后发生,避免了负反馈调节所具有的波动和滞后的缺点,使呼吸调节系统具有更大的灵活性和适应能力.在前反馈调节的形成过程中,经典的巴甫洛夫条件反射学说可能起了重要作用.尤其重要的是表象作为条件刺激形成的条件反射,研究表象作为条件刺激如何形成呼吸的前反馈调节对揭示高通气综合征的发病机制具有重要意义.
- [1]Fink G R,Adams L,Watson J D,etc.Hyperpnoea during and immediately after exercise in man: evidence of motor cortical involvement.[J].1995,489(3).
- [2]Martin P A,Mitchell G S.Long-term modulation of the exercise ventilatory response in goats.[J].1993,470(1).
- [3]J, Gallego,P, Perruchet.Classical conditioning of ventilatory responses in humans.[J].1991,70.
- [4]S A, Shea.Life without ventilatory chemosensitivity.[J].1997,110(2-3).
- [5]J, Gallego,E, Nsegbe,E, Durand.Learning in respiratory control.[J].2001,25(4).
- [6]J N, Han,K, Stegen,K, Simkens,etc.Unsteadiness of breathing in patients with hyperventilation syndrome and anxiety disorders.[J].1997,10.
- [7]Decety J,Jeannerod M,Durozard D,etc.Central activation of autonomic effectors during mental simulation of motor actions in man.[J].1993,461(1).
- [8]Feleky, Antoinette M..The expression of the emotions.[J].1914,21(1).
- [9]J, Gallego,C, Gaultier.[Respiratory behavior].[J].2000,17(1).
- [10]M J, Tobin,W, Perez,S M, Guenther,etc.Breathing pattern and metabolic behavior during anticipation of exercise.[J].1986,60.
- [11]S A, Shea.Behavioural and arousal-related influences on breathing in humans.[J].1996,81(1).
- [12]O, van den Bergh,P J, Kempynck,K P, van de Woestijne,etc.Respiratory learning and somatic complaints: a conditioning approach using CO2-enriched air inhalation.[J].1995,33(5).
- [13]John Orem,Allan Netick.Behavioral control of breathing in the cat[J].1986,366(1-2).
- [14]Van-de-Woestijne KP,Crombez G,Hermans D,etc.Negative affect, respiratory reactivity, and somatic complaints in a CO2 enriched air inhalation paradigm.[J].1998,49(1).
- [15].The representing brain: Neural correlates of motor intention and imagery[J].1994,17(2).
- [16]S.A. Shea,J. Walter,C. Pelley,etc.The effect of visual and auditory stimuli upon resting ventilation in man[J].1987,68(3).
- [17]F A, Boiten,N H, Frijda,C J, Wientjes.Emotions and respiratory patterns: review and critical analysis.[J].1994,17(2).