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Multislice helical CT and chest radiographic findings in congenital bronchial atresia
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY
- Issue:
- 1
- DOI:
- 10.3760/j.issn:1005-1201.2006.01.016
- Key Word:
- 支气管肺发育不良;体层摄影术,X线计算机;放射摄影术,胸部
Abstract： 目的分析先天性支气管闭锁的CT和X线表现,以提高对该病的认识和诊断.方法对11例支气管闭锁患者进行了多层螺旋CT(MSCT)扫描.其中3例经手术证实,6例有支气管镜结果,2例随诊1年以上.肺部常规10 mm层厚扫描,在16层螺旋CT机进行1.25 mm后处理重组,获得多平面重建(MPR)、最大密度投影(MIP)和最小密度投影(MinIP)图像,记录病变的部位和周围肺组织改变. 结果 11例病变CT均能显示黏液栓和周围气肿改变,其中3例黏液栓内含气体;X线平片亦能显示全部黏液栓,但仅显示8例气肿改变和2例黏液栓内的气液平.3例支气管闭锁位于左侧,8例位于右侧;发生于段支气管者10例,亚段1例;6例位于肺门旁,5例远离肺门.结论黏液栓和周围肺气肿改变是先天性支气管闭锁的典型表现,在先天性支气管闭锁诊断和鉴别诊断上,多层面螺旋CT 能提供比X线平片更多的信息.
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