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子宫内膜癌前哨淋巴结检测的研究进展

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Author:: No author available

Journal Title:: Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Issue:: 2

DOI:: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-567x.2018.02.019

Key Word:: No keyword available

Abstract：子宫内膜癌是常见的女性生殖系统恶性肿瘤,美国2016年的子宫内膜癌新发病例为61 380例,仅次于乳腺癌、肺癌、结直肠癌,居女性恶性肿瘤第4位,远高于子宫颈癌的年新发病例12 820例和卵巢上皮性癌的年新发病例22 440例;且2016年在美国有10 920例患者死于子宫内膜癌,居女性恶性肿瘤死亡的第6位[1].我国的子宫内膜癌发病率也呈逐年上升的趋势.淋巴转移为子宫内膜癌的主要转移途径,传统分期手术范围包括切除盆腔淋巴结和腹主动脉旁淋巴结,但其带来的手术并发症严重影响着患者的生命质量.随着前哨淋巴结(sentinel lymph node,SLN)示踪技术的出现及发展,多种淋巴结切除的选择策略被提出,为了解子宫内膜癌术中SLN的检测价值及影响SLN检出因素的新进展,本文对近年文献进行如下综述.

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