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盆底结缔组织的分子生物学变化在盆腔器官脱垂发病机制中的研究进展

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Author:: No author available

Journal Title:: Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Issue:: 11

DOI:: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-567x.2017.11.016

Key Word:: No keyword available

Abstract：盆腔器官脱垂(pelvic organ prolapse,POP)是由各种原因导致的盆底支持组织薄弱,造成盆腔器官下降移位引发器官的位置和功能异常.POP虽然并不致死,但对患者的身体意象及性生活有不利影响.有症状的POP发病率为3％～6％;但根据妇科检查结果定义和分级时,POP发病率高达41％～50％,这是因为轻度的POP患者常无明显的临床症状[1].对中国妇女的研究也发现,年龄＞60岁的妇女中POP的发病率接近25％,其中43％～76％的POP患者需要手术治疗,接受手术治疗的POP患者中有1/3需要再次手术[2].根据“不断增加的老年女性群体中患病率也不断增长”这一估计,POP的医疗保健影响很可能会增大.

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