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早产发生的影响因素及其流行病学研究进展

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Author:: No author available

Journal Title:: Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Issue:: 5

DOI:: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-567x.2017.05.013

Key Word:: No keyword available

Abstract：早产已成为婴儿死亡的主要原因之一,WHO估计全球每年有1500万例早产儿出生,100万例新生儿因早产死亡[1].我国的儿童死亡监测数据显示,1993至2003年我国儿童死亡率虽然下降明显,但早产儿或低出生体质量儿死亡在婴儿死亡中所占的比例呈上升趋势,年平均增幅为1.52%,2013年该比例上升至22.6%;早产已成为我国5岁以下儿童死亡的第1位死因,是威胁儿童健康的主要因素之一[2-3].早产儿的死亡率和其他疾病的患病率明显高于足月儿,早产儿成长至青少年期的发育障碍和成人期疾病的发生率也均高于足月儿[4-5].文献显示,早产与50%的儿童神经发育异常相关[5].早产已日益受到全球产科医师的重视,已成为全球围产保健的主要领域.本文对早产发生的影响因素及流行病学的研究进展进行综述,为早产的预防提供一定的参考.

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