Abstract： @@ Fractalkine (FKN) is the only known chemokine that fulfils the dual functions of an adhesive molecule and a soluble chemoattractant.1 FKN expression was reported increase in lungs of patients with severe pulmonary arterial hypertension,2 suggesting that FKN may participate in pathogenesis of pulmonary hypertension.Breviscapine is a flavonoid extracted from Erigeron breviscapus (Vant.) Hand. Mazz. Breviscapine can prevent the development of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension3 but the mechanism is unknown. This study evaluated the role of FKN in the pathogenesis of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension and the effect of breviscapine on FKN in hypoxic pulmonary hypertension.