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贲门失弛缓症暂时性金属内支架成形术进展
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- CHINA CLINICAL PRACTICAL MEDICINE
- Issue:
- 5
- DOI:
- 10.3760/cma.j.issn1673-8799.2010.05.168
- Key Word:
- No keyword available
Abstract： @@ 贲门失弛缓症(achalasia)是以食管下括约肌(lower esophageal sphincter,LES)张力增高,食管蠕动功能丧失及LES不能松弛或松弛不全为特征的一种食管功能性疾病.该病发生率较低,约1/10万,以50岁以下的青壮年居多[1].典型的临床表现为吞咽困难、反流、胸骨后疼痛和体重下降.其病因尚未明确,可能与基因遗传、病毒感染及自身免疫因素有关.根据临床表现、食管吞钡和食管测压检查很容易确诊.以往的治疗方法主要有药物治疗、球囊扩张治疗、肉毒杆菌毒素注射治疗和外科手术治疗;近年来,食管暂时性金属内支架技术开始广泛应用于临床,对贲门失弛缓症行暂时性金属内支架治疗成为一种新的治疗模式.本文就近年来贲门失弛缓症暂时性金属内支架成形术作一文献综述.1贲门失弛缓症目前治疗现状
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