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近十年髁突骨折流行病学与临床特点的变化与趋势
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- Journal of Military Surgeon in in Southwest China
- Issue:
- 4
- DOI:
- 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7193.2021.04-06.026
- Key Word:
- 髁突骨折;流行病学;回顾性研究;手术
Abstract： 目的 探讨不同时期髁突骨折的流行病学特点、临床特点、治疗方式的变化与趋势.方法 回顾笔者所在医院近十年来收治的髁突骨折病例的一般信息、损伤原因、受伤至接受手术间隔时间、手术切口、固定方法、出院时恢复情况、术后并发症等,并分前五年和后五年进行统计与分析.结果 髁突骨折常见于成年男性,主要损伤原因为跌落伤与交通伤.髁突骨折手术切口近五年较前五年更倾向于采用耳屏前切口.术后并发症少,恢复快,患者对治疗效果满意.结论 髁突骨折的高发人群是青壮年男性,最常见的受伤因素为跌坠伤;成年人髁突骨折的治疗方法主要为手术治疗.在手术切口的选择方面,后五年更倾向于选择耳屏前切口,该切口更小更隐蔽,距离骨折部位更近.
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