Abstract： Objective To explore the survival quality of liver transplant recipients and its influential factors.Methods General Heath Scale,SF-36,SDS,SAS and the social support rating scale were used to perform the questionnaire survey on 65 cases with end-stage liver disease waiting for liver transplantation (waiting group) and 202 cases accepted liver transplantation (accepted group) after 2 weeks above.Results Except for physical function,social function and emotional function,the remaining five scales of SF-36,the score of health transition,the score of physical and mental health in accepted group were significantly higher than those in waiting group (all P＜0.05).The influential factors of survival quality were surgical treatment,objective support and depression.Conclusions The survival quality of the patients is significantly improved after liver transplantation.The physical health of recipients is positively associated with surgical treatment and objective support but negatively with depression.