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Cation ions modulate the ACh-sensitive current in type Ⅱ vestibular hair cells of guinea pigs

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Author:: No author available

Journal Title:: ACTA PHYSIOLOGICA SINICA

Issue:: 2

DOI:: 10.3321/j.issn:0371-0874.2006.02.010

Key Word:: 前庭;毛细胞;乙酰胆碱;钙依赖性钾电流;调制

Abstract：本文旨在探讨哺乳动物前庭胆碱能传出神经系统的作用机制,应用全细胞膜片钳技术研究新鲜分离的豚鼠Ⅱ型前庭毛细胞ACh-敏感性电流的特性以及细胞内外的阳离子对ACh-敏感性电流的调制作用.结果显示,Ⅱ型前庭毛细胞对细胞外ACh敏感,ACh激活缓慢持久的外向性电流,室温下此电流的再次完全激活时间约为(60±10)s.ACh-敏感性电流的反转电位为(-66±8)mV,提示此电流主要由K+参与形成,其直接作用是使毛细胞超极化.ACh-敏感性电流对较高浓度的四乙胺(tetraethylammonium chloride,TEA)敏感,提示细胞外ACh激活钙依赖性钾电流.进一步检测细胞内外阳离子对ACh-敏感性电流的调制作用发现,细胞外Na+和细胞内Ca2+释放不参与此电流的激活过程,而细胞外K+、细胞外Ca2+和细胞内Mg2+对ACh-敏感性电流具有重要的调制作用.进一步提示,ACh是哺乳动物前庭传出神经系统重要的神经递质.Na+不参与ACh-敏感性电流的激活过程提示,ACh-敏感性电流可能由非α9-N型胆碱能受体(α9-nAChR)介导.ACh诱导的Ⅱ型前庭毛细胞超极化作用受细胞外Ca2+浓度和细胞内Mg2+浓度调制.

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