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Research progress of sinusoidal endothelial cells in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

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Author:: No author available

Journal Title:: World Chinese Journal of Digestology

Issue:: 21

DOI:: 10.11569/wcjd.v29.i21.1254

Key Word:: 肝窦内皮细胞;非酒精性脂肪性肝病

Abstract：非酒精性脂肪性肝病(nonalcoholic fatty liver disease,NAFLD)是一个与代谢综合征相关的日益扩大的健康问题.肝窦内皮细胞(liver sinusoidal endothelial cells,LSECs)是位于血液与其他肝细胞类型之间高度专业化的内皮细胞,由窗孔组成,具有高内吞能力,并在维持肝脏整体稳态中发挥重要作用.病理条件下LSECs可能是多种慢性肝病的关键事件.本篇综述介绍了LSECs的独特生理结构和功能,重点总结了NAFLD中LSECs的主要变化(包括肝窦毛细血管化、血管生成、血管收缩、促炎和促纤维化)及其发生机制,还涉及LSECs对NAFLD进展的影响,旨在说明LSECs靶向治疗对NAFLD具有潜在疗效.

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