Correlation of sleep quality with sleep belief and attitude in 120 elderly patients with chronic functional constipation
- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- World Chinese Journal of Digestology
- Issue:
- 10
- DOI:
- 10.11569/wcjd.v28.i10.384
- Key Word:
- 老年;慢性功能性便秘患者;住院;睡眠质量;睡眠信念;态度
Abstract： 背景 生活水平的变化改变了老年人的生活方式,慢性功能性便秘(functional constipation,FC)严重影响老年人的生活健康和睡眠质量.脑肠轴学说的兴起备受广大医护人员的热点关注.因此,本研究对老年FC患者睡眠质量与其睡眠认知的相关性进行研究,以为临床采取针对性精准化的认知行为干预措施提供客观依据.目的 探讨老年慢性FC患者睡眠质量与睡眠信念及态度的相关性.方法 选择2017-07/2019-07在浙江省金华市第二医院住院的老年慢性FC患者120例为研究对象,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)量表,睡眠信念与态度量表(dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep scale-16,DBAS-16)进行调查,采用SPSS 23.0软件分析数据,睡眠信念及态度与睡眠质量采用Pearson相关性分析.结果 与常模比较,老年FC患者入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、日间功能及PSQI总分等均升高,差异比较与统计学意义(P＜0.05),而睡眠质量及催眠药物的使用评分均低于常模,差异比较与统计学意义(P＜0.05).老年FC患者DBAS-16总分为48.12分±8.69分,其中失眠所致后果评分为12.96分±4.98分,对睡眠的担忧评分为18.95分±5.12分,对睡眠的期望评分为4.49分±2.36分,对药物的评分为10.36分±3.12分.失眠所致后果与睡眠障碍、日间功能呈负相关(r=-0.131,-0.135);对睡眠的担忧与睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、催眠药物、日间功能、PSQI总分呈负相关(r=-0.359,-0.228,-0.312,-0.224,-0.152,-0.221,-0.376);对睡眠的期望与睡眠效率、日间功能呈负相关(r=-0.103,-0.153);药物与睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、催眠药物、PSQI总分呈负相关(r=-0.167,-0.142,-0.119,-0.434,-0.211);DBAS-16总分与睡眠障碍的7个维度及PSQI总分均呈负相关.结论 老年慢性FC患者的睡眠质量与睡眠信念及态度具有相关性,医护人员应增强老年FC患者对睡眠信念及态度的意识,提高睡眠认知,改善睡眠质量.
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